Exemplary Forestry is a forest management approach created by New England Forestry Foundation (NEFF) that prioritizes forests’ long-term health and outlines the highest standards of sustainability currently available to the region’s forest owners for three key goals: enhancing the role forests can play to mitigate climate change, improving wildlife habitat and biodiversity, and growing and harvesting more sustainably produced wood.
Members of the public are welcome to read about and implement Exemplary Forestry standards on their owns lands.
Take a fun and introductory look at Exemplary Forestry, NEFF’s game-changing approach to sustainable forestry. If we take care of the region’s forests, they’ll take care of us, right when we need it the most.
Since NEFF’s 1944 founding, it has focused on improving forest management and implementing these advances in sustainable forestry on its lands. The results are clear: NEFF’s more than 150 Community Forests have extensive regeneration, large mature trees, and large amounts of wood per acre after more than 75 years of management and harvests. NEFF’s forests, in other words, are a living example of what New England forests can do for society—produce ecosystem services, wood products, carbon storage, and scenic beauty all at the same time.
In 2019, NEFF first codified this management style and placed its practices in a landscape context, and the result is Exemplary Forestry. Its standards build on and supplement existing third-party forest management certification.
Exemplary Forestry is designed to balance a forest parcel’s management with that of other nearby lands, both to maximize the property’s impact and in the hopes of creating an entire landscape that meets Exemplary Forestry goals.
This landscape-scale approach to management is part of what sets Exemplary Forestry apart from other forestry methods, and is a particularly important part of protecting ecosystem services and improving wildlife habitat—forests and wild animals are unconcerned with property lines, after all.
Exemplary Forestry also aims to maximize the growth of high-quality wood at a landscape scale, and to ensure that New England wood is economically valuable and competitive. This approach supports a major sector of our economy. Annually, the region’s forest products industry provides 62,500 jobs and $13.5 billion in economic output.
New England has more distinct climate zones than most of western Europe, which means Exemplary Forestry practices need to be tailored to the conditions of particular forest regions. NEFF’s work to date has documented two sets of management practices, one for the Acadian Forest region and one for southern New England.
In 2019, NEFF produced management standards for the Acadian Forest, which sweeps across northern New England and then up into Canada; NEFF then turned its attention to more southerly woodlands, and released Exemplary Forestry standards for New England’s Central and Transition Hardwoods in 2021.
Hardwood forest types play a bigger role in these standards because southern New England represents the transition area between the Acadian Spruce-Fir forests to the north and the deciduous (hardwood) forests to the south. The Acadian standards do account for Northern Hardwood forest types, however.
Both sets of NEFF’s Exemplary Forestry standards and metrics call for implementing Best Management Practices to protect and improve forest conditions, and practicing forestry that results in a range of specific and measurable desired outcomes—all backed up by references to manuals for how to achieve those outcomes. A snippet of the Acadian standards and metrics is included below so readers can get a sense for what “specific and measurable” means; be sure to refer to the glossary of forestry terms on the Resources page as needed.
As defined by the Acadian Exemplary Forestry: Standards and Metrics document, implementing Acadian Exemplary Forestry means practicing forestry that results in:
The standards also call for managing specific proportions of the landscape for umbrella wildlife species.
Learn about Exemplary Forestry for the Acadian Forest and read its standards and metrics. This set of standards is tailored to the Acadian Forest region of northern New England, and accounts for Northern Hardwoods and Spruce-Fir forest types.
This set of Exemplary Forestry standards and supporting materials is tailored to southern New England’s Central and Transition Hardwoods Forest region, and accounts for the region’s five most common and economically important forest types.
A one-stop shop for PDFs of Exemplary Forestry standards and reports, a glossary of forestry terms, other downloadable materials, and more.
